Faktor – Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Audit Quality Pada Perusahaan Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2019 - 2023

Main Article Content

Dwinita Fitri
Andar Febyansyah

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi audit quality perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel yang diperoleh 35 observasi dari 7 perusahaan farmasi. Variabel independen yang diteliti meliputi audit committee, audit tenure, reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) dan audit fee. Sementara itu, variabel dependen yang digunakan audit quality. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa audit committee dan audit fee meningkatkan audit quality secara signifikan, namun audit tenure dan reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) tidak berdampak signifikan. Secara bersamaan semua variabel independen memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap audit quality. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan audit quality pada perusahaan farmasi di Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi oleh kinerja audit committee dan audit fee yang memadai. Implikasi dari studi ini bagi manajemen bisnis, penelitian menekankan bahwa pembentukan audit committee yang efektif sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas audit. Perusahaan harus mempertimbangkan pembayaran audit fee yang memadai agar auditor dapat bekerja secara profesional dan independen.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Afifah, N. I., & Wahyudi, I. (2024). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak.

Alves, S., & Carmo, C. (2022). Audit Committee, External Audit And Accounting Conservatism : Does Company’s Growth Matter? Journal of Governance and Regulation, 11(3), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv11i3art2

Amelia, D. R., & Maharani, K. N. (2020). Pengaruh Kualitas Audit, Kondisi Keuangan Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Perusahaanterhadap Opini Audit Going Concern. JCA Ekonomi, 1(1).

An, Y. (2023). Does Quality of Audit Committee Enhance Audit Quality? International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i2.1385

Astuti, I. N., & Senjani, Y. P. (2022). Determinan Kualitas Audit Berdasarkan Standar Perikatan Dan Ukuran KAP. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains), 7(2), 934. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v7i2.570

Azizkhani, M., Hossain, S., & Nguyen, M. (2023). Effects Of Audit Committee Chair Characteristics On Auditor Choice, Audit Fee And Audit Quality. Accounting and Finance, 63(3), 3675–3707. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.13058

Buntara, A. A., & Adhariani, D. (2019). Audit tenure and audit quality: The renewal sense of comfort? Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 13(4), 46–62. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v13i4.4

Deangelo, L. E. (1981). Auditor Size And Audit Quality. In Journal of Accounting and Economics (Vol. 3). North-Holland Publishing Company.

Didied, N. M., & Dwitama, D. S. (2023). Determinants Of Going-Concern Audit Opinion. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 12(7), 345–357. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i7.2882

Dinarjito, A., & Febriansyah, L. (2020). Analysis Of The Effect Of Public Accounting Firms Reputation On Audit Quality. International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research, 9, 1. www.ijstr.org

El-Dyasty, M. M., & Elamer, A. A. (2021). The effect of auditor type on audit quality in emerging markets: evidence from Egypt. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 29(1), 43–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-04-2020-0060

Elmashtawy, A., Che Haat, M. H., Ismail, S., & Almaqtari, F. A. (2023). Audit committee effectiveness and audit quality: the moderating effect of joint audit. Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/AGJSR-09-2022-0202

Evana, E., & Agrianti Komalasari, D. (2020). The Effect Of Audit Tenure Aand Time Budget Pressure Against Audit Quality With Moderation Of Public Accounting Offices Size. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(02), 2225–2244.

Gaol, D. L., Subiyantoro, E., & Assih, P. (2025). The Influence of Audit Committee Activities , Audit Committee Independence , Audit Committee Competence , and Female Audit Committee Members on Audit Quality in Palm Oil Companies. International Journal of Research in Social Science and Humanities (IJRSS), 115–129. https://doi.org/10.47505/IJRSS.2025.1.8

Garcia-Blandon, J., Argilés-Bosch, J. M., & Ravenda, D. (2020). Audit firm tenure and audit quality: A cross-European study. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 31(1), 35–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/jifm.12098

Hakim, M. S., & Mardijuwono, A. W. (2020). Labor unions, audit fees, internal control and audit quality. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(4), 797–812.

Hamid, M. A., Abdullah, W. M., & San, S. (2019). The Effect Of Audit Tenure And Firm Size On Audit Quality. Journal Of Business Management, 3(2), 15–24. DOI 10.4108/eai.22-7-2020.2307931

Herdiyana, M. B., Jatmiko, T., & Prabowo, W. (2021). Pengaruh Reputasi KAP Dan Fee Audit Terhadap Kualitas Audit (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 10(4), 1–11. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting

Hosseinniakani, M., Overland, C., & Samani, N. (2024). Do Key Audit Matters Matter? Correspondence Between Auditor And Management Disclosures And The Role Of Audit Committees. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2024.100617

Indrati, M., Hermanto, Purwaningsih, E., Agustinah, W., & Sarikha, A. (2021). Corporate Governance Mechanisms And Possible Financial Statements Containing Fraud. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute Journal, 4(4), 8609–8621.

Iriyanti, & Hendri Yan Nyale, M. (2022). Pengaruh Financial Distress Dan Reputasi Auditor Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern Dengan Komite Audit Sebagai Pemoderasi. Scientific Journal Of Reflection: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business, 5(4), 1091–1100.

Isaac, J. (2024, May 21). BPK uncovers financial irregularities at PT Indofarma, resulting in state losses. Https://Indonesiabusinesspost.Com/.

Jameel, S. Z. M., Al-Sendy, A. M., & Hamoudi, K. M. T. (2024). The Impact of Audit Characteristics on Earnings Management: Evidence from Dubai Banks. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17060249

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory Of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs And Ownership Structure. In Journal of Financial Economics (Vol. 3). Q North-Holland Publishing Company.

Kurniasih, N., & Hermanto. (2020). Pengaruh Sales Growth, Leverage, Kualitas Audit Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Vol. 1).

Kusmayasari, D., Fitriyatul BILGIES, A., Damayanti, D., & Suharsono, J. (2023). The Influence Of Audit Fee, Independence, And Competency On Audit Quality. In Journal of Governance, Taxation, and Auditing (Vol. 1, Issue 4).

Mansur, H., Abdul Rahman, A. A., Meero, A., & Shatnawi, A. (2022). The Perceptions Of External Auditors On The Relationship Between Audit Fees And Audit Quality. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2113203

Martani, D., Rahmah, N. A., Fitriany, F., & Anggraita, V. (2021). Impact Of Audit Tenure And Audit Rotation On The Audit Quality: Big 4 VS Non Big 4. Cogent Economics and Finance, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1901395

Mulyawati, A., & Munandar, A. (2022). Audits Quality In Mediating Profitability, Liquidity, Audit Lag, Prior Opinion On Accepting Going Concern Audits. Interdisciplinary Social Studies.

Nikmah, S. A., & Munandar, A. (2021). Determinan Opini Audit Going Concern Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Indonesia. Jurnal Liabilitas, 6(1), 35–52. https://doi.org/10.54964/liabilitas.v6i1.70

Nioko, R., Hendrani, A., Studi Akuntansi, P., Ekonomi dan Bisnis, F., Esa Unggul, U., & Studi Magister Akuntansi, P. (2024). The Effect Of Profitability, Activity, Leverage, Company Size, Board Of Directors And Audit Committee On Sustainability Report Disclosure. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi.

Novita, W., Rama Nopiana, P., & Annisa Putri, Y. (2022). Analysis of External Factors Affecting Audit Quality in Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic Business and Management Review, 2(1), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.54099/ijibmr.v2i1.143

Panjaitan, V., & Haryanto, L. (2021). Determinan Biaya Audit Eksternal Pada Perusahaan Non. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Esa Unggul, 9(1), 8–21.

Pramono Sari, M., Saidah, N., Sri Utaminingsih, N., & Raharja, S. (2023). Determinants of Audit Quality in State-Owned Enterprises Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with Audit Fee as Moderating Variable. Montenegrin Journal of Economics, 19(3), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.14254/1800-5845/2023.19-3.7

Purnamasari, D. I., Kusuma, H., & Negara, S. (2019). The Effect of Auditor Reputation, Audit Tenure, and Firm Size on Audit Quality (A Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2013-2017 Period). In International Journal of Computer Networks and Communications Security (Vol. 7, Issue 6). www.ijcncs.org

Puspaningsih, A., & Syarifa, A. D. (2021). The Effects of Audit Committee, Audit Tenure, Public Accounting Firm Reputation, and Audit Fee on Audit Quality. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research.

Qaderi, S. A., Ali Ghaleb, B., Qasem, A., & Waked, S. S. S. (2023). Audit committee effectiveness and integrated reporting quality: Does family ownership matter? Cogent Economics and Finance, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2291893

Ramli, A. H., Nurcahyani, W., Larasati, A., & Reza, H. (2023). Influence Audit Fee, Tenure Audit And KAP Rotation On Audit Quality Empirical Study on BUMN Banking in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v11i3.1259

Rizaldi, S., Rahayu, S., & Tiswiyanti, W. (2022). Pengaruh audit tenure, reputasi auditor, komite audit dan fee audit terhadap kualitas audit (studi empiris pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di indeks Kompas100 pada BEI Tahun 2012-2016). Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika, 17(1), 199–212. https://doi.org/10.22437/jpe.v17i1.15307

Salman, K. R., & Setyaningrum, B. (2023). The Effects of Audit Firm Size, Audit Tenure, and Audit Rotation on Audit Quality. Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting, 4(1), 92–103. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijtc.v4i1.636

Sandi, F. (2024). Audit KAP Lapkeu Indofarma Temukan Fraud & Kerugian Rp 371 M. Https://Www.Cnbcindonesia.Com/Market/20240525104850-17-541028/Audit-Kap-Lapkeu-Indofarma-Temukan-Fraud-Kerugian-Rp-371-M.

Sangaji, R., Siswanti, I. P., Herdiansah, R., Cahyani, Y., Bisnis, F. E., & Pamulang, U. (2022). Pengaruh Fee Audit, Audit Tenure dan Firm Size Terhadap Kualitas Audit. PROSIDING PIM (Pekan Ilmiah Mahasiswa), 2(2).

Santoso, S. H., Muawanah, U., & Lisa, O. (2023). Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Auditor Experience as a Moderation of the Effect of Audit Fees, Audit Tenure, and Task Complexity on Audit Quality. In Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Vol. 1, Issue 4).

Sharhan, A. A. M., & Bora, C. (2020). Effect of Audit Committee characteristics on Audit Quality: A Critical Literature Review. Journal of Advanced Research in Economics and Administrative Sciences, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.47631/jareas.v1i1.14

Sihono, A., & Febyansyah, A. (2023). Tax Avoidance dan Tax Risk: Peran Moderasi dari Corporate Governance. Reviu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 7(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.18196/rabin.v7i1.16631

Spence, M. (1973). Job Market Signaling. The MIT Press, 87, 355–374.

Syahzuni, B. A., & Wulandari, C. (2024). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Audit Report Lag. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi.

Teguh Ariyanto, Fanani SE, D. Z., & Ak, M. (2020). The Influence of Social Ties, Audit Tenure and Audit Fee towards Audit Quality. International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering, 06(10), 138–145. https://doi.org/10.31695/ijasre.2020.33902

Winarta, W., & Ahmar, N. (2024). Audit Committee and Audit Quality Reduction Behavior ( A Literature Study ). Greenation Internastional Journal of Economics and Accounting, 2(2), 184–188. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.38035/gijea.v2i2

Yousefi Nejad, M., Sarwar Khan, A., & Othman, J. (2024). A panel data analysis of the effect of audit quality on financial statement fraud. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 9(4), 422–445. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-04-2023-0112