Analysis Of Sectoral Employment Opportunities Elasticity In East Kutai Regency

Main Article Content

Kasmin
Muhammad Saleh
Aji Sofyan Effendi

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of employment  as well as elasticity on the agricultural, mining, and industrial sectors in East Kutai. The data used are secondary data, namely labor force growth and economic growth (GRDP) in East Kutai from 2016 to 2024. This study uses quantitative analysis techniques. The analytical tools used are the Cobb Douglas function and employment elasticity analysis.The results show that the agricultural and mining sectors do not significantly influence employment opportunities in East Kutai Regency, but the industrial sector does. The results of the study indicate that the employment elasticity of the agricultural, mining, and industrial sectors is greater than 1 (elastic). This indicates that a 1% increase in GRDP growth will result in an increase in the number of workers available for absorption of more than 1%.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Agustin, E. (2020). The Effect of Education Level and Minimum Wage on Labor Absorption in Mojokerto Regency 2014-2018. Journal of Research Innovation, 1(7), 1341–1346.

Antoro, Budi, Dinda Tri Fadila, Fika Prasetya Ningsih, Ratu Shallu Alawiyah, Yusa Safrida. (2025). Cobb-Douglas Production Function Analysis in Assessing the Effectiveness of the Small and Medium Enterprise "Pancong Lumer". Dharmagawangsa University Management Journal Volume 19 Number 3.

Azizah, (2014). Elasticity of Labor Absorption in Economic Sectors in Muaro Jambi Regency. Scientific Journal of Batanghari Jambi University Vol. 14 No. 3, 2014.

BPS East Kutai Regency. (2019). East Kutai in Figures. East Kutai: BPS East Kutai. (2025) East Kutai in Figures. East Kutai: BPS East Kutai.

Boediono, (1999) Economic Growth Theory, First Edition, First Printing. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Dewi, M. K., & Syaifullah, Y. (2022). Analysis of the Influence of the Number of Industries, Investment Value, and Production Value on Labor Absorption in the Small and Micro Industrial Sector in East Java. JIE Journal of Economics, 6(1), 145–155. https://doi.org/10.22219/jie.v6i1.19129

Dody Setiawan. (2023). Elasticity of Employment Opportunities by Regency/City and by Sector in Aceh Province 2017-2017. Jurnal.Udip.Planologi.

Elvandry Tandiawan, Amran Naukoko, and Patrick Wauran (2012), "The Effect of Private Investment and Government Spending on Economic Growth and Its Impact on Employment Opportunities in Manado City 2001-2012," Faculty of Economics and Business, Development Economics, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, p. 186.

Fair and Case (2007). Principles of Economics. Jakarta: Erlangga University.

Feriyanto, Nur (2014). Human Resource Economics from an Indonesian Perspective. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.

Gani, Irwan, and Amalia, Siti (2018). Data Analysis Tools: Statistical Applications for Economic and Social Research, Revised Edition. Andi, Yogyakarta.

Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic Econometrics (5th ed.). New York:McGraw-Hill.

Hardiono, Roni., Nanik, Istiyani., & Lilis, Yuliati. ( 2017). Elastisitas Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja pada Sektor Basis di Kabupaten Banyuwangi Tahun 2010 – 2014. Jounral Ekuilibrium, Volume II (2) : 24 – 27.

Henderson, James M., and Richard E. Quandt. (1980). Microeconomic Theory, A Mathematical Approach, Tokyo : Mc:GRAW-Hill International Book Company.

Irawan, A. R., Ashari, Sudaryanto, T., Irawan, B., Sunarsih, & Nida, F. S. (2021). Dynamics of migration and labor productivity in the rural area of PATANAS villages. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 892(1), 012083. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755- 1315/892/1/012083

Kamal Idris, Syaparuddin, Siti Hodijah, (2014). "Economic Growth, Employment Opportunities, Poverty, and Income Inequality in Jambi Province." Journal of Paradigma Ekonomika, Vol. 9, No. 1

Kasyful Mahalli, (2008). "Employment Opportunities and Economic Growth in Medan City," Journal of Regional Planning & Development, Vol. 3, No. 3.

Leasiwal, T. C. (2022). Theories of Economic Growth and Their Relationship with Macroeconomic Variables. CV. Mitra Cendekia Media.

Latuconsina, Asmaria, (2013). Analysis of the Elasticity of Secondary Sector Employment Opportunities in Maluku Province. Journal of Economics and Business, Faculty of Economics, Pattimura University, Year XXIII, No. 1, April 2013.

Mita, Sabir, & Fitrianti, R. (2023). The Effect of Investment and Minimum Wages on Labor Absorption for Small Industry in Gowa District. Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS), 1(5), 611–618. https://doi.org/10.47353/ecbis.v1i5.72

Mayanti, Syaparuddin, and Erni Achmad (2013) "Analysis of Primary Sector GRDP and Employment Opportunities in Bungo Regency," Journal of Regional Financing and Development Perspectives, Vol. 1 No. 1,

Marey, Dominggus. (2020). Analysis of Elasticity and Labor Absorption Capacity of the Small Industry Sector in Papua Province. Journal of Economic Studies and Development Studies. Volume VII No. 3, December 2020.

Moch Heru Anggoro, Yoyok Soesatyo, (2015) "The Effect of Economic Growth and Labor Force Growth on the Unemployment Rate in Surabaya City," Journal of Economic Education, Department of Economic Education, Faculty of Economics, Surabaya State University, Volume 3 No. 3.

M.L. Jhingan, (2013) Development Economics and Planning, Jakarta: PT. Radjha Grafindo.

Nooralam, A. Fia Yunus et al., "The Role of the Agricultural Sector in Labor Absorption in Indonesia 2010-2018", Faculty of Economics, Tidar University, Malang. DINAMIC: Directory Journal of Economics Volume 2 Number 3.

Paul A. Samuel & William D. Nordhhaus, (1996) Macroeconomics, Fourteenth Edition, Jakarta: Erlangga University.

Rahardjo Adisasmita, (2014) Regional Growth and Growth Areas. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Salvatore, D. (2015). Managerial Economics in a Global Economy (8th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Sukirno, Sadono, (2002) Introduction to Macroeconomic Theory, Second Edition. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

Sukirno, Sadono, (2006). Development Economics: Processes, Problems, and Policy Basis. Jakarta: Kencana.

Sukirno, Sadono. (2010). Introductory Macroeconomic Theory, Third Edition. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo.

Sugiyono. (2005). Statistics for Research, Eighth Edition. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Subri Mulyadi, (2003). Human Resource Economics. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, p. 122.

Sukwiyati, (2006). Economics 2, Yhudistira.

Subri, Mulyadi. (2014). Human Resource Economics. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sumarsono, S. (2009). Theory and Public Policy of Human Resource Economics.

Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Tambunan Tulus, (2001). Indonesian Economic Transformation. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Tarigan, Robinson. (2007). Regional Economics. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Tanjung, Putri Setiani., Sambodo, H., Rosiana, M. (2024). Factors Influencing Employment Opportunities in Indonesia. Journal: General Sudirman University.

Trianto, Anton. (2017). Elasticity of Labor Absorption in South Sumatra Province. Journal: STIE Darussalam Palembang

Todaro, Michael P., (1998), Economic Development in the Third World, Sixth Edition, Jakarta: Erlangga

Todaro and Smith, (2003), Economic Development in the Third World. Erlangga, Jakarta.

Todaro, M. P. (2003). Economic Development in the Third World, Eighth Edition. Jakarta: Erlangga University.

Widodo, T. (1990). Development Planning: Computer Applications (Regional Autonomy Era). Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN