Application of Trade Facilitation Agreement at Sei Kolak Kijang Port, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) at Sei Kolak Port, Kijang, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province. TFA is an international agreement that aims to accelerate the movement, release, and settlement of goods, and reduce trade costs between countries. Sei Kolak Port as one of the strategic ports in Riau Islands Province has an important role in supporting international trade in the region. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of TFA at Sei Kolak Port has had a positive impact, such as increasing the efficiency of the export and import process, reducing ship waiting times, and reducing logistics costs. However, there are still several obstacles in its implementation, such as the lack of supporting infrastructure and limited human resources who are competent in managing customs procedures. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve port infrastructure, training for related officers, and synergy between stakeholders to optimize the application of TFA at this port.
Keywords: Trade Facilitation Agreement, ports, international trade, logistics efficiency, Riau Islands.